Adjudicating Conflicts of Personal Law in Multicultural Societies: An Islamic Private International Law Perspective

Abstract

In today’s increasingly interconnected world, the dynamics of multicultural societies present unique challenges and opportunities, particularly in the realm of adjudication and legal authority. This paper explores the intricate relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims living under each other’s legal frameworks, focusing on the pivotal role of adjudication in resolving disputes that arise within this complex socio-legal landscape. The judiciary, as a fundamental institution within Islamic law, is tasked with upholding justice and ensuring the fair resolution of conflicts, both among Muslims and between Muslims and non-Muslims.