Al-Abṣār (الابصار)

Study of Methodology of Fiqh Al-Sīrah in Aṣaḥ Al-Siyar

Muhammad Kashif, Dr. Muhammad Abdullah — 2024-03-28

Abdul Rauf Danapuri was a well-known philosopher and famous scholar as well as a Sirah writer. His book Asah Al_seer is a book with jurisprudential propensity and has a outstanding place in urdu sirah literature. This book is different from other sirah books. In this book the author has described the sirah in a different and unique way. He derived fiqh rulings, instructions and practical life lessons from it. This style of sirah writing is called Fiqh Al_Sirah. The author has used both primary and secondary sources but the most important primary source of his book is Hadith. This book is written in response to modernist, rationalist and apologetic approach of urdu sirah books writer’s. After the Qur'anic verses, the authentic hadiths and other authentic traditions have been trusted upon for the background of various events in the biography or for interpretation and extraction from them. You have not only described the traditions of hadiths but have also criticized and commented on their evidences, narrations of hadiths. He has also worked on interpretation and implementation of hadith. You have not only trusted the authentic traditions of Sirah, but also prefer the differences between different traditions of Sirah and on this occasion some traditions are preferred over other traditions. In the book, many jurisprudential debates and problems have been derived from the Sirat Rasool. The jurisprudence debates have been mentioned by the author regularly in different chapters. For example, Kitab Al-Amwal, Nikah Muharram, Sharai Parda and many similar titles have been established. You also mention the opinions of the Imams in these topics and on some occasions they also explain the priority and the reason for priority. This article focuses on analytical study of Asah Al_Seer in the context of fiqh al_sirah.

Fiqh al-Sirat and Fiqhiyat-e-Sirat (Introduction and Review)

Sawera Arshad — 2023-06-28

Fiqh ul seerah is to describe the incidents of seerah in a detailed and reasoned manner and clarify the lessons and wisdom contained in them. Every aspect of the seerah is included in it , which is related to the revision and research of the traditions of the seerah or their authentic status or the events may be from the background of the seerah or from the conflict and application or from the reasoned answers to the objections of the orientaists and atheists or the derivation and conclusions and the full details of the primary sources while jurisprudence is a sub-branch of fiqh ul seerah , in which seerah and jurisprudence issues are described together.

Before these trends emerged as formal art in the 20th century, they were present in various biographies of the pioneers, but as a term they were not in vogue.Jurisprudence biographies were created by the Muhaddithians of the early days, but the first pioneers in biography are Allama Muhammad Bin Umar Waqdi's book al-Mughazi. Regularly, the work in this regard is seen in the biographies of Ibn Hazm Zahri, Ibn Abd al-Barr, Imam al-Sahili, Ibn Qayyim, etc. In addition to this, the nature and status of the rulings and dispositions issued by Muhammad, the requirements of the situation and the times, and his jurisprudential status with the description of the chronological order of events from jurisprudence biography. Easier understanding of determinations and orders۔

The Pharaoh and His Folks A Comparative Study of the Holy Quran and the Old Testament

Ayesha Mushtaq — 2024-06-28

Many Prophets who were sent to different nations for the guidance of mankind have been explicitly mentioned in the Holy Quran and the Previous Divine Scriptures. The areas or the regions to where they had been sent are also mentioned, at times, with names and sometimes without. Many Nations ridiculed and rejected the message. This article mainly features the Pharaoh and his people who rejected the message of Moses as well as his demand to let the children of Israel go with him to the land chosen for them by Almighty God. The history of Egypt, Royal dynasties that ruled and the life style of the Pharaoh or Egyptian people, their tyranny and oppression towards the children of Israel in the light of the Holy Quran and the Bible, (Old Testament in particular) have been discussed in detail. The fate of the pharaoh that entails the scientific research or findings with regard to the body of the Pharaoh of the Exodus has been carefully examined. A thorough comparison has been made with regard to the topic in order to see the similarities and differences between both the scriptures, Quran and the Bible. For depicting historical events, important places or locations have been highlighted using the map where necessary.

A research review of Protests in the light of the Prophet's (peace be upon him) covenant

Muhammad Aashir Abbasi — 2024-06-27

Islam has not only fulfilled the basic rights and duties of human beings but has also provided for their protection, the concept of Islam regarding basic human rights is that every person should get his basic rights without his demand, that is, man does not need to knock on the door of the ruler of time for his basic needs, but it is the responsibility of the state. That he should inform every citizen and fulfill his needs. When in a welfare state, the ruler fulfills the requirements of justice and justice and every person has his basic rights and needs without his demand, then one needs to take to the streets to meet his demands and get the basic necessities, neither to block the road, nor to sit on a sit-in or hunger strike, so such a state should progress and prosper. Following the path of a truly Islamic welfare state, it presents a map of a truly Islamic welfare state. But in a society where attempts are made to suppress the fundamental rights of human beings, it is natural to react to the protection of one's rights, because it is inherent in man's nature to protest for his right, as soon as the child is born, he protests for his right and cries for milk. Islam also gives the right to demand one's legitimate rights within the limits of Sharia, and in addition, it is obligatory to raise voice for various purposes and to prevent disbelievers. In the present democratic system, for this purpose, people resort to the prevailing protests and organize demonstrations, processions and sit-ins to meet their demands and convey their point to the Upper House, these prevalent protests and its forms are the soul of democracy. turning. The paper discusses the concept and scope of protest in Islam, trying to find out whether there have been protests in the Prophet's (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) era and what are the examples of protest in this period.

Hadith Uraina : Analytical Study

Muhammad Rouf Ul Hassan — 2024-06-30

Islam is a universal religion whose teachings serve as a guiding light for people of all eras. Whether Muslim or non-believer, the success of every individual's life is concealed within Islamic teachings. However, since the beginning, opponents of Islam have engaged in propaganda to distance people from Islam or they aim to shake the faith of Muslims to the extent that they lose the sweetness of Islam. The first and foremost source of Islamic teachings is the Holy Quran, followed by the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), whose practical example is the Prophet himself. After failing in their attempts to oppose and reject the Quran, the adversaries of Islam have now targeted the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This is because, after the Quran, the most significant reliance for understanding the Quran and Islam is on the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).Hadiths are related to people's circumstances, reasons, and specific times. However, the enemies of Hadith raise objections that, upon hearing, might cause ordinary people to become distrustful of the Hadith or develop doubts and uncertainties in their hearts. The most widely accepted book of Hadith, "Sahih Bukhari," has faced several objections from critics, particularly concerning the Hadith about the tribe of Uraina or Ukl.In this context, we will explore the significance of the Hadith's chain of transmission (Isnad) and text (Matn), as well as the perspectives of Hadith commentators. Additionally, we will examine the scientific and rational aspects of the Hadith.The research methodology will be narrative, utilizing various Hadith commentaries and scientific and research-based books for reference.

Different Prevalent Modes of Currency and Views of Contemporary Jurists

Hafiz Ateeq Ur Rehman — 2024-06-30

Currency is an important medium to be used by man and it has been part of human history since day one. There have been lots of means to exchange goods for desired items and this has created a solid monetary system among societies. The exchanging medium being a vital part of the trade market has been a central part of discussion among scholars, jurists, theologians, and legal bodies too. They have explained in detail every necessary dimension and highlighted the value of currency considering the historical patterns. Thus, in this paper, all the modes of currency are included to be discussed. i.e. commodity, metallic, paper, token, and plastic money, and all the famous opinions of scholars and jurists are gathered and presented to get a clear understanding of the value and status of the currency being used. Shariah standards for each type of currency and certain limitations regarding there are also mentioned in this research. A reader gets satisfying information about the medium of exchange and leaves with zero ambiguity about their legislative or juristic position in Islam.

Liberalism,Western thoughts , ci Effects of western concept of Liberalism on Islamic society

Tumazir Fatima — 2024-06-30

From 19^th century, Muslims have been living in a fast-changing society, within contemporary dominant waves of thought. Atheism, Enlightenment, Liberalism, materialism, feminism, and thus all the Western thoughts have become difficult challenge for Muslim societies.

Liberalism is also one of the factors being faced by Muslim Societies. It’s one of the movements that is originated from the Western concept of Renaissance also as a reaction against undue restrictions in the name of religion. The basic philosophy of which is the complete freedom of man in every way. The philosophy of liberalism is that man should do whatever he wants but to the extent that you do not intrude on the freedom of others.As if a liberal person is free-thinking in religion and politics and is not bound by conservatism and traditionalism in religious and political matters.

Its is a way of thinking in which every individual has the power to shape his own way of life. The individual is absolutely free in all aspects of his personal and collective life. People with this mindset do not accept any external interference in the freedom, expression and development of the individual as a human being. Whether this intervention is by religion.

Liberal and progressive ideas within Islam are considered controversial by some traditional Muslims, who utilized liberal Muslims on the grounds of being too Western preaching the western thoughts and rationalistic.

This study perceives the major consequences of Western Liberalism on the Muslim Societies and its solution in Islamic perspective. The Qur'an and Sunnah guides human being with a social ideology of making a socity humane and united; Thus enabling them to become mutually beneficial and successful individuals.

Keywords: Liberalism,Western thoughts , civilization ,consequences, islam, Islamic society

The Role of Religious Ppolitical parties of in Pakistan in interfaith harmony A Review in Historical Context

Dr. Naveed Khan — 2024-06-30

Sectarianism is not merely associated with Islam but it affects all religions intensity. At the end of the twentieth century, sectarian elements and religious prejudices in Pakistan had intensified. Undoubtedly, the negative effects of sectarianism and religious provocation are now permeating the entire Pakistani society. The current situation in Pakistan demands that intellectuals academic circles and political-religious leaders and Spokespersons of serious scholarly unite together to play a positive role in a serious environment bearing respect, tolerance, and disagreement. In this regard, Pakistan's religious political parties have played a valuable role in demonstrating unity on various fronts over the last long period, which was a great step in ending sectarianism. Under review, a practical role has been reviewed at the end of the sectarianism of Pakistan,s political and religious parties, and this effort is expected to be a turning point in interfaith harmony in Pakistan.

Halal, Haram, Marriage and Divorce Issues in Tafsir Maārif al-Qur'ān, A Specific Study of Surah Al-Baqarah

Hafiz Haroon ahmad — 2024-06-30

The Holy Quran is the most widely read book in the history of mankind, a source of great inspiration, guidance and wisdom for millions of Muslims all over the world. It is the essential point of Iman or faith and important to the foundations of an Islamic society being the basis of its shariah. As such one of the aims of Maarif-ul-Quran is to ensure a continuous link remains between the body of the Islamic community, the ummah and its heart, with the Holy Quran.
Muhammad Shafi a well-known Scholar of Indo Pakistan. Son of Muhammad Yasin, was born on 25 January,1897, A.D. He rendered many religious, political, economic and social services to the Muslims of Indo Pakistan. In many of his services, the greatest one is that Urdu Quranic Commentary, based on many of volumes, he was a great preacher of Quran.
The article is included explain the issues of Halal and Haram, Divorce and Iddah described in surah Al-Baqarah in the light of Tafseer Marif-ul-Quran. These three issues have been explained by mufti sahib with great detail and arguments in his tafseer. It covers all his efforts done for making the Holy Quran easier for the mankind

Key words: Mufti Shafi, Urdu Quranic Commentary, Maarif ul Quran

The Methodology and Approach of Allāma Ibn Battāl in Deriving and Deducing from Ahadith-e-Ahkām

Muhammad Jahangir — 2024-06-30

Allama Ibn Battal was great and virtuous religious scholar of the fifth century Hijri. Hafiz Ibn Hajar used Sahih Bukhari's "Sharh Ibn Batal" in his famous Sharh "Fath al-Bari". The main topic of "Sharh Ibn Battal" is interpretation and explanation of hadith rules. Allama Ibn Batal seems to be discussing the jurisprudential aspect of blessed hadiths in his shareh by adopting different methods and methods. In the following pages, the method of Allama Ibn Battal regarding the interpretation and explanation of the hadith rulings has been discussed۔ And in the interpretation and explanation of hadiths, in what manner do they present jurisprudential issues and debates?

Evolution of the Principles of Hadith Comprehension ('Ilm al-Dirayah) A Historical Review

Dr. Noor Wali Shah — 2024-06-30

There are two fundamental sciences used to understand the exact meaning of Hadith: 'Ilm al-Riwayah, the science of Hadith transmission, and 'Ilm al-Dirayah, the science of Hadith comprehension. Hadith scholars utilize both sciences to reveal the true intent of a Hadith. This paper focuses on 'Ilm al-Dirayah, the science of Hadith comprehension, exploring its principles from a historical perspective, known as 'Usul al-Darayah'. The research traces the evolution of these principles from their beginning to their formalization within traditional Islamic sciences. Islamic history indicates that the origin of 'Ilm al-Riwayah dates back to the era of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). During that time, the companions adopted methodologies for Hadith authentication before adapting a Hadith. After the Prophet's (PBUH) demise, his companions diligently worked to reshape and develop these methodologies. In the first and second Hijri centuries, Muslim scholars significantly contributed to the evolution of this science, organizing it in a systematic manner. Their efforts have made it easier for contemporary researchers to evaluate Hadith in light of these established principles.

An Analytical Study of Averroes’ Thoughts about Jurisprudence and Knowledge

Dr. Ahmad — 2024-06-30

Islam encourages knowledge. The early revelation of Almighty on his Last Prophet (PBUH) was about it. Prophet Muhammad told that Allah, the Exalted, bestows jurisprudence on whomsoever He intends good. Averroes (1126 - 1198), a great Muslim Scholasr, desired that Muslim Scholarship should continue research in every field. Muslim World knows him as a great jurist through his comparative study of jurists. He is having the position of the Great Imam in Islamic Jurisprudence. Like other jurists, he had liberal comprehension of the revealed text and he guided the students in adopting the virtues of independent reasoning, Ijtihad, by an Islamic law expert. He searched in every school of thought, noted their rules and examined them comparatively. As a theologian, he was closed to the Hanbali School and liked literal meanings of the text for common people. He was in favor of struggle, Jihad, toward righteousness for the rule of Shari’a. He was against the usuary and liked interest free economy obeying the Lord’s order. He was also in favor of women and minorities’ rights according to the Shari'a. He tried his best for the educational reforms. He was so balanced that he did not underestimate the value of any academic field. He presented his work using the high standards of research methodology.

Karen Armstrong's Perspective on the Prophet's Biography. A Review in the Light of Islamic Teachings

Fakhra Tehseen — 2024-06-30

Karen Armstrong, a renowned scholar of comparative religion, offers a unique and insightful perspective on the biography of the Prophet Muhammad in her various works. This review critically examines Armstrong's portrayal of the Prophet's life, assessing it through the lens of Islamic teachings. Armstrong emphasizes the Prophet's role as a social reformer, a proponent of justice, and a spiritual leader, depicting him as a figure of compassion and wisdom. She contextualizes his life within the socio-political environment of 7th-century Arabia, highlighting his efforts to address tribal conflicts and social inequalities. Armstrong’s approach is notable for its empathetic understanding and attempt to bridge cultural gaps between the West and the Islamic world. She challenges stereotypical representations and offers a nuanced narrative that seeks to humanize the Prophet Muhammad, presenting him as a complex and multifaceted individual. However, this review juxtaposes her interpretations with traditional Islamic sources such as the Quran, Hadith, and classical biographies (Sira) to identify areas of convergence and divergence. Key Islamic teachings underscore the Prophet's mission as one guided by divine revelation, emphasizing his role as the final messenger of God. This perspective sometimes contrasts with Armstrong's more secular and historical analysis. For instance, while Armstrong acknowledges the spiritual dimensions of the Prophet's life, her primary focus on his socio-political achievements might underplay the profound religious significance attributed to him by Muslims. Furthermore, this review explores how Armstrong's interpretations align with or diverge from key Islamic concepts such as prophethood, revelation, and the moral and ethical framework established by the Prophet. By comparing Armstrong’s work with Islamic teachings, this review aims to provide a balanced and comprehensive understanding of the Prophet Muhammad's biography, highlighting the contributions of both Western scholarship and Islamic tradition.

The Permissibility of Talfiq and the Continuation of Ijtihad- A Research Analysis

Professor Dr. Hafiz Abdul Basit Khan — 2024-06-30

Talfiq, the practice of combining legal rulings from different Islamic schools of thought, offers flexibility in addressing contemporary issues within Islamic law. This approach allows scholars to adapt to modern challenges—such as finance, bioethics, and governance—by selecting rulings from various traditions that best fit the situation. However, while Talfiq provides practical solutions, critics argue that it risks undermining the consistency and coherence of traditional jurisprudence, potentially leading to legal contradictions or "fatwa shopping."

On the other hand, Ijtihad, the process of independent legal reasoning, is fundamental for the continued evolution of Islamic law in a changing world. Ijtihad enables scholars to interpret foundational Islamic texts—the Qur'an and Sunnah—in ways that respond to new social, ethical, and technological realities. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that Islamic law remains relevant and adaptable without straying from its core principles.

In modern legal discourse, Ijtihad often involves Talfiq, as scholars combine rulings from various schools to find balanced solutions for unprecedented challenges. The interplay between these two concepts is essential for addressing the complexities of contemporary life, ensuring that Islamic jurisprudence evolves in line with new realities while maintaining its foundational integrity. Together, Talfiq and Ijtihad serve as vital mechanisms for guiding Islamic law in the modern era.

The Deletion Phenomenon in the Holy Qur’ān )An Applied Study in Surat-Al- Baqarah(

Noorabuddin — 2024-06-30

This study addresses the phenomenon of deletion in the Holy Qur’an through an applied study in Surah Al-Baqarah. It is a pure rhetoric study. The theoretical study concluded that the deletion is a prominent linguistic phenomenon especially in the Arabic language and the Holy Qur’an. Deletion is the omission of one word or more in the sentence. The most important reasons for deletion: the hearer knows the deleted; if the deleted is known and understood, there is no need then to mention it, but it is more adequate to delete it to shorten the speech. Also: frequent use; some words are often mentioned in the speech, and they have to be deleted for concession. It is known that deletion needs the existence of evidence. First: the word; the word, whether a noun, a verb or a preposition, has its own subordinations through which we can infer the existence of deletion. Second: the language; each language has its foundations and origins that may sometimes lead us to infer the existence of deletion of the sentence. The phenomenon of deletion, like other linguistic phenomena, has certain conditions such as: the existence of the direct or circumstantial evidence on the deleted; the deleted should not lead to prepare the factor for work and interrupt it; it should not also lead to the realization of the weak factor with the possibility of the realization of the strong one.The applied study in the Surah Al-Baqarah shows that there are various deleted: preposition, noun and verb. Rhetorians differ in opinions about the occurrence of this phenomenon between permissive and forbidder, each according to his arguments and doctrine, but there is some agreement between them.

Exploring Eradication of Societal Bedlam and Establishing Stability: Insights from Islamic Principles

Dr. Maqbool Hassan — 2024-06-27

This study explores the harmonious societal Structure establishing peace and stability by removing the chaos and disorder within the society from the perspective of Islamic teachings. The study investigates the theoretical underpinnings of social order and disorder within an Islamic framework. The problem statement encapsulates the need to explore the underlying causes of social chaos within Islamic societies and identify strategies informed by religious principles, ethical values, and empirical evidence to promote social peace, justice, and stability. Moral values enshrined in religious texts can play an important role in reducing social chaos and promoting harmony, guiding individuals, communities, and institutions toward peace and stability. The study aims to contribute to developing knowledge and practice in promoting sustainable peace within Islamic societies and beyond by promoting dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. The study offers practical recommendations for policymakers, community leaders, and civil society organizations to create an environment conducive to social peace, emphasizing the integration of religious teachings, governance structures, and community engagement initiatives.

Personality Development in the light of Sīrah

Muhammad Junaid — 2024-06-28

Personality development and character refinement are intricately connected to human morality. A virtuous character serves as the primary tool for cultivating an admirable and morally upright individual, while a lack thereof leads to moral degradation. It is imperative for individuals to prioritize rectifying moral aspects pertaining to their personality and fostering attributes such as constructive thinking and refined judgment. This includes embracing values such as truthfulness, gratitude, compassion, gentleness, open-mindedness, trustworthiness, integrity, intellectual freedom, and a dedication to moderation and pacifism. Furthermore, fostering a love for knowledge and enlightenment contributes to societal transformation, enabling personal growth and character development to flourish.

Personality encompasses one's disposition, intellect, and social conduct, shaping the collective demeanor within society. When a prevailing positive temperament characterizes the populace, it fosters an atmosphere of solace and reassurance for others. Islam, drawing from Quranic teachings and the exemplary life of the Prophet (peace be upon him), advocates for steps crucial in nurturing personality development. By adhering to these principles, the emergence of exemplary individuals is facilitated, essential for the establishment of a righteous and ideal society. In the contemporary era, there exists a necessity for guiding principles that cultivate individuals of elevated and dignified character within society, enabling them to mold their personalities in alignment with these principles and traverse the paths of perfection.
This article underscores the significance of personality development and character building through insights drawn from the Prophet's biography. It delves into the principles underpinning these processes.

Improving the Standard of Living for Disabled Individuals: An Islamic Perspective

Mudassar Rasheed — 2024-06-30

This research article delves into the intricate and multifaceted issue of enhancing the quality of life for individuals with disabilities through the lens of an Islamic perspective. Society often takes for granted the fundamental pillars of a fulfilling life, which encompass access to quality education, the support of a nurturing family, a conducive environment, and the companionship of a life partner. It raises the fundamental question: Do disabled individuals not equally require these life-enriching elements?

Disability, a multifaceted and evolving concept, encompasses various forms of individual impairments, including physical, sensory, cognitive, intellectual, and mental health challenges, as well as chronic illnesses. Despite being a substantial minority, disabled individuals often endure societal neglect, isolation, poverty, and dependence on charity, facing misconceptions that they are incapable of contributing to progressive tasks.

The research further examines the profound connections between Islamic teachings and the inclusion of individuals with disabilities. The Islamic faith champions high moral values and principles, with Prophet Muhammad advocating for the inclusion of people from all walks of life, regardless of their economic status, age, education, or disability. This inclusivity extends to recognizing the unique talents, gifts, and leadership abilities of disabled individuals. In Islamic societies, individuals with disabilities have historically emerged as scholars and leaders, contributing significantly to their communities.

While the Quran and the Sunnah do not explicitly address the contemporary concept of disability, Islam embraces it as a morally neutral aspect of the human condition. Disabled individuals desire respect and dignity, just like their able-bodied counterparts, and they strive to maximize the abilities bestowed upon them by Allah. This research underscores the need for society to recognize the shared responsibility in uplifting the lives of disabled individuals and the importance of respecting their rights.

In conclusion, this research not only highlights the challenges faced by disabled individuals but also underscores the profound role of society in their well-being. It emphasizes that serving humanity equates to serving God. Islam, with its historical support for the rights of disabled individuals, serves as a guiding principle for protecting the rights and dignity of all people with disabilities and illnesses.

Jus in Bello: War in Islamic international law and International Humanitarian Law

Dr Farhana Mehmood — 2024-06-30

The intersection of Islamic jurisprudence and international law has been a subject of scholarly exploration for centuries, and the principles governing armed conflict within an Islamic framework have deep historical roots. This project delves into the multifaceted dimensions of the "Principles of War in Islamic International Law," seeking to analyze the foundational tenets that guide military engagements in accordance with Islamic legal traditions. The study begins by elucidating the Islamic perspective on war, emphasizing the significance of just causes and ethical considerations that underpin the decision to engage in armed conflict. It explores Islamic jurisprudence to establish a comprehensive understanding of the principles that regulate warfare within an Islamic paradigm. Furthermore, the research investigates the concept of jus in bello in Islamic thought, addressing issues such as proportionality, distinction, and the treatment of non-combatants during armed conflict.. In addition, the project examines the concept of jihad in Islam and its evolving interpretation in the contemporary geopolitical landscape. It investigates the criteria for engaging in jihad and the principles that govern the conduct of belligerents, shedding light on the nuances of defensive and offensive warfare as outlined in Islamic teachings. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the compatibility of Islamic principles with the modern framework of international law, offering insights into how traditional Islamic jurisprudence can inform and enrich the current understanding of the ethical and legal dimensions of armed conflict on the global stage. By unraveling the principles of war in Islamic international law, this project seeks to foster a more nuanced and inclusive dialogue that bridges the gap between Islamic legal traditions and the broader context of international relations.