Al-Abṣār (الابصار)

The Introductory Study of Allama Muhammad bin Beer Ali Al Maroof Barkli and his Imaginary Services

Hafiza Firdous Jabeen — 2024-12-29

Allah Almighty created great personalities in the ummah of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). According to their ability, all the scholars spread the Islamic light by remedying disbelief, polytheism, immorality and innovations. Allama Zainuddin Muhammad bin Bir Ali known as Berkli. He is one of the leading scholars of Hanafi jurisprudence. He was a great spiritual leader and scholar of the 10th century Hijri. He had a deep understanding of jurisprudence, beliefs, knowledge of kalaam, and vocabulary. Most of his books are related to jurisprudence. He founded a great religious school in Turkey called Berkeley. Also established. This thesis contains an introduction to Allama Berkley and his writing services. While working on this research, the written material and supporting materials have been selected very carefully and the authenticity of all references has been taken care of.

India's Sufi Order and Interfaith Harmony

Hafiz saif ur Rehman — 2024-12-29

Sufism revolves around nurturing the human soul, urging individuals to embrace virtue and abandon vice. Unlike the mere physical existence of humanity, the spiritual dimension plays a crucial role, and Sufism, deeply rooted in Islamic teachings, provides guidance for this inner journey. Grounded in moderation, Sufism fulfills one of the key missions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), emphasizing purification of the heart and soul alongside acquiring wisdom and understanding.

Central to this ethos is the concept of Ihsan, as highlighted in the Hadith Jibreel, which describes excellence in worship and mindfulness of God. This essence of Sufism integrates faith, worship, and spiritual refinement. Imam Malik aptly remarked on the balance between jurisprudence and Sufism, stating that true understanding comes from combining both disciplines.

In the Indian subcontinent, Sufism significantly shaped Islam's spread and its coexistence with other religions. Prominent figures like Hazrat Ali Hajvari (Data Ganj Bakhsh) and Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti brought Sufism to the region, advocating for unity and harmony. Their teachings opposed extremism and bridged communities, focusing on humanity rather than divisions.

Sufi monasteries, or khanqahs, played a pivotal role in this transformation. They served as sanctuaries for marginalized communities, fostering social welfare and providing spiritual guidance. These institutions strengthened Sufism’s presence, creating an inclusive environment that transcended caste and creed.

This article delves into the origin and essence of Sufism, explores its foundational principles, and traces its role in fostering interfaith harmony in the subcontinent. It also provides an overview of four major Sufi orders in India, detailing their contributions to promoting a unified and spiritually enriched society. Through these efforts, Sufism remains a beacon of peace and integration in diverse cultures.

Exploring the Role of Negotiators in Crisis Situations in the Context of Pakistan With an Insight from Islamic Teachings

Muniba Gull — 2024-12-29

This research study explores the role of negotiators in crises within the context of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Crisis negotiators must establish contact with subjects, identify their demands, and work to resolve tense and often volatile standoffs without loss of life. Tactical teams must prepare to neutralize subjects through swift tactical means. For a coordinated response to be successful, each component of the crisis negotiation team needs to understand clearly the functions of the others. This research clarifies the role of crisis negotiators who find themselves in command of hostage or other critical incidents. Such understanding has taken on particular importance in recent years. Negotiators have become very active due partly to the reputations they have established for the successful, peaceful resolution of various types of critical incidents. The research study also addresses mishandled crises in Pakistan and the essential role and need of negotiators on the spot for Pakistan's law enforcement agencies. Crisis Negotiation, if appropriately utilized, can be highly effective and greatly enhance the range of situations a negotiator will be prepared to handle. This foundation in relationship and communication is essential in crises for negotiations to progress to the point where conflict between the parties is mitigated and agreements can be made. This study also addresses the psychological impact of hostage crises combined with elements of suicidal despair and homicidal rage, often aggravated by a severe mental disorder and fueled by drugs or by certain ideologists. Furthermore, the study also explains the victim's syndrome within the crisis and its effects on their mental health after any crisis. For example, Stockholm syndrome is an emotional response. This study also includes the Islamic perspective on the role of negotiators, crisis management in Islam, and conflict resolution in the Islamic perspective. That gave guidelines to Pakistan's law enforcement agencies to develop a crisis negotiation module.