Journal of Culture and Heritage Studies (jchs)

Role of Tourism in shaping positive image of Pakistan

Neena Taskeen Akbar — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study would analyze the role of tourism in shaping the positive image of Pakistan. Tourism has not only proved vital for the economy and a key source of income and employment but also building a positive image of their society and national identity in developing countries. It promotes cross-cultural connections, appreciation, and understanding. Promoting the cross-cultural awareness for both locals and tourists builds bridges of understanding between cultures. During the worst wave of terrorism after the year 2000 Pakistan has almost lost its true identity in the world and tourism can be the best tool to raise the profile of Pakistan in the world. Tourism also promotes international connections which can be useful to increase the business opportunities and cultural exchange. There is tremendous potential for tourism across Pakistan. Tourism industry is expanding but not at the expected pace, further rise is expected in the coming years in the tourism industry. Pakistan is becoming an attractive tourist destination for international tourists. Government of Pakistan is taking initiatives to grow tourism as a priority.

Data and information, I lifted in this study has been collected through secondary sources including Books, Magazines, Articles, Journals, E-Journals, Internet, Reports of World Tourism Organization, Ministry of Tourism and World Travel etc. Government, tourism industry and society need to join hands to shape the positive image of Pakistan.

Key Words: Pakistan, tourism, World Travel, cultural awareness, cultural exchange.

Socio-Economic Impacts of Sporting Goods Industry; A Case Study of Sialkot

Abdul Saboor, Hamayun Watto — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This paper is designed to evaluate the socio-economic impact of sporting goods industry generally in Pakistan, particularly in Sialkot. Sialkot is one of the finest sports goods producing city in the world which also contribute massively to economic fabric of Pakistan. This paper would also have been discussed the possible challenges faced by this reputed industry along with the submission of possible solutions of the problems mentioned afterwards. Also, this research has been conducted in order to find the new avenues and dimensions in industry after covid-19 pandemic. It is interesting to note that the pandemic has brought much of avenues and dimensions with it and the way of thinking of the businesses have been changed. Unlike some of the businesses which fired half of their workers after observing the 50 percent attendance, the sporting goods industry has commenced in its full capacity. At the end, the paper concludes with the comprehensive overview of the defined question of impacts of sporting goods industry in Sialkot and produce some suggestions in order to enhance this massive billion-dollar industry in its complete potential.

Key Words: Pakistan, Sialkot, Sporting goods industry, Socio-economic, covid-19 pandemic.

Role of Women in Parliamentary Politics of Pakistan

Mishaal Sajjad — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Subsequently the start of parliamentary form of government, women’s political participation and representation in policymaking institutions has been remained nominal regardless of the fact that women constitute more than half of the world population today. In Asia region the rate of change in women is regardless slow as compare to other region but with the ongoing of time there is an increased awareness that rise of a gender-balanced society for addressing issues of status of women can only be understood by encouraging enhanced contribution of women in decision and policy making institutions in parliament and legislature in particular. The political participation of women in parliament is different world widely meanwhile this paper focus on South Asian region Parliament of Pakistan, analyzes the factors, which have contributed to the increasing number of women in the case of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The focus of this research is on the role of Pakistani women in the parliament of Pakistan by the history of Pakistan, the tribute to women parliamentarian 2015-2017. The conclusions showed that the majority of the women win the election only one time on general and selected on reserve seats once. As the number of the occupancies increases the strength of women parliamentarians. The research analyzes how the strength of the women in the court of National assembly of Pakistan, on general and reserve seats and their profession perseverance in all the constituent assemblies.

Key Words: Women, Politics, Parliament, Pakistan, Contribution.

Environmental Degradation: A Threat to Pakistan’s National Security

Zahidullah Khan , Dr. Moazzam Durrani — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Pakistan is facing significant environmental challenges that pose a direct threat to its national security. This paper examines the interplay between environmental degradation and national security in Pakistan. The degradation of natural resources such as water, land, and forests, exacerbated by factors like climate change, population growth, and unsustainable development practices, has severe implications for Pakistan's stability and security.

The paper explores how water scarcity, exacerbated by climate change and mismanagement, is leading to conflicts over water resources within the country and with neighboring states. Furthermore, deforestation and soil erosion contribute to reduced agricultural productivity, which can lead to food insecurity and economic instability.

Additionally, the impact of environmental degradation on public health, particularly through air and water pollution, poses serious challenges to Pakistan's human security. The paper discusses how these environmental stressors can exacerbate existing social and political tensions, potentially leading to internal conflicts and migration.

In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive environmental policies and sustainable development strategies to mitigate the impacts of environmental degradation on Pakistan's national security. Addressing these issues requires international cooperation, innovative technologies, and proactive governance to ensure a more secure and sustainable future for Pakistan.

Key Words: environmental challenges, Pakistan, national security, sustainable development, climate change.

Elimination of Article 370 from Indian Constitution: Its implication on Kashmir

Abidah, Mr. Mozzam Durrani — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract

This paper deals with how Jammu & Kashmir has been the main driver of disputes between India and Pakistan since 1947. The two nations are now equipped with atomic forces. India and Pakistan had wars in 1948, 1965, and 1971 and had fought in 1999 over the Kargil conflict on the Kashmir issue also. India contravened the Shimla Agreement and the UN Security Council's resolution and on fifth August 2019, India took over its occupied region of Jammu and Kashmir by repealing article 370 and 35A of the Indian Constitution. Without remembering sensitivities appended to this basic issue, Indian striking activity has irritated an all-around tense climate in South Asia. In the event that the Kashmir issue isn't tended to convenient, it will cause huge harm to the locale of South Asia and particularly to the individuals of Jammu and Kashmir.

Key Words: Jamu & Kashmir, India, Article 370, Constitution, UN Security Council.