الہامی مذاہب میں تصوف کی روایت : اسلامی تناظر میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ

The Tradition of Mysticism in Semitic Religions: An Analytical Study in Islamic perspective

Abstract

Sufism, in its various forms, exists across many religions, aiming to purify the self, attain inner cleansing, and promote moral excellence. In Islamic mysticism, these characteristics are rooted in virtuous ethics, detachment from worldly pursuits, and dedication to serving humanity. Often termed as "Tasawwuf," Islamic mysticism aligns with concepts such as ethics, ihsan (spiritual perfection), and tazkiyah (purification), all with the shared objective of heart purification and closer proximity to God.

This study examines the tradition of mysticism in Abrahamic religions (Islam, Christianity, Judaism), focusing on specific expressions within each, like Kabbalah in Judaism, monasticism in Christianity, and Sufism in Islam. The research highlights that while mysticism across these faiths shares foundational principles, such as divine love and high moral standards, there are distinctive differences in approach and philosophy.

Using an analytical and comparative methodology, this paper aims to address existing research gaps in the study of mysticism in these faiths. It reviews prior literature, discussing themes like the influence of non-Islamic traditions on Sufism, as well as the teachings of Sufi saints in the subcontinent. In Islamic Sufism, central themes such as love for God, obedience to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, self-purification, tolerance, and community service are emphasized. The findings conclude that the core teachings of mysticism are similar across these religions, although each religion incorporates its unique characteristics into its mystical practices.

This paper contributes to a better understanding of the common and distinctive aspects of mysticism within the Abrahamic faiths, particularly Islamic Sufism, offering insights into both shared values and philosophical differences.

Keywords:

Sufism, mysticism, Abrahamic religions, purification, monasticism, comparative study, divine love.