NIBRAS (نبراس)

الہامی مذاہب میں تصوف کی روایت : اسلامی تناظر میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Dr. Muhammad Zakir, Dr. Tahira Firdous, Dr. Faryal Umbreen — Mon, 18 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Sufism, in its various forms, exists across many religions, aiming to purify the self, attain inner cleansing, and promote moral excellence. In Islamic mysticism, these characteristics are rooted in virtuous ethics, detachment from worldly pursuits, and dedication to serving humanity. Often termed as "Tasawwuf," Islamic mysticism aligns with concepts such as ethics, ihsan (spiritual perfection), and tazkiyah (purification), all with the shared objective of heart purification and closer proximity to God.

This study examines the tradition of mysticism in Abrahamic religions (Islam, Christianity, Judaism), focusing on specific expressions within each, like Kabbalah in Judaism, monasticism in Christianity, and Sufism in Islam. The research highlights that while mysticism across these faiths shares foundational principles, such as divine love and high moral standards, there are distinctive differences in approach and philosophy.

Using an analytical and comparative methodology, this paper aims to address existing research gaps in the study of mysticism in these faiths. It reviews prior literature, discussing themes like the influence of non-Islamic traditions on Sufism, as well as the teachings of Sufi saints in the subcontinent. In Islamic Sufism, central themes such as love for God, obedience to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, self-purification, tolerance, and community service are emphasized. The findings conclude that the core teachings of mysticism are similar across these religions, although each religion incorporates its unique characteristics into its mystical practices.

This paper contributes to a better understanding of the common and distinctive aspects of mysticism within the Abrahamic faiths, particularly Islamic Sufism, offering insights into both shared values and philosophical differences.

Keywords:

Sufism, mysticism, Abrahamic religions, purification, monasticism, comparative study, divine love.

The طوفانِ اقصی کے غیر مسلموں پر دعوتی اثرات:ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ

Dr Abdul Waheed, Dr Hafiz Waqas, Syed Iftikhar Ali Gilani — Sat, 07 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Storm Al-Aqsa, which began in October 2023, has awakened people worldwide. As a result, honest individuals globally have been able to distinguish between right and wrong. The truth is making its impact on the world, while the disgusting face of falsehood has become clear. The mujahideen and the people of Gaza are exemplifying their patience and the true call of the religion of Islam. Due to their persistence, a large number of men and women in the West are embracing Islam. Cyclone Aqsa has introduced new dimensions to the world of research. These include the deep connection of Gazans to their faith, the utilization of modern technology, effective media usage, and the maintenance of law and order during war. Similarly, another dimension is the increasing number of people turning to Islam in various countries daily following this conflict. What are the causes of this phenomenon? What kind of invitation have the people of Gaza extended through this grand campaign in the present time? This research will explore the reasons behind their conversion to Islam and analyze the impact it will have on the entire world.

Critical Analysis of William Montgomery Watt’s Approach in “Muhammad at Madina”

Iqra Mehmood — Wed, 11 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research article critically examines William Montgomery Watt's approach in his seminal work Muhammad at Madina, with a focus on his historiographical methodology, theological assumptions, and interpretative strategies. Watt’s portrayal of the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) leadership in Medina, including his political, social, and religious reforms, reflects a nuanced understanding of early Islamic history. However, his work has also been critiqued for its reliance on orientalist frameworks and Western academic biases. This study evaluates Watt’s use of primary sources, particularly early Islamic texts, and analyzes the implications of his interpretations for understanding the socio-political dynamics of Medina. By engaging with contemporary scholarship and comparing Watt’s conclusions with Islamic perspectives, the article aims to assess the strengths and limitations of his approach, offering a balanced critique that situates his contributions within the broader discourse of Islamic studies. Ultimately, this analysis underscores the importance of contextual and methodological rigor in the study of prophetic biography.

The A Research Study of Fabricated Traditions regarding Aurad O Wazaïf

Dr Hifsa Munawar, Malaika Aslam — Sun, 15 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In the present era the interplay between contemporary realities and fabricated traditions within culture and education has emerged as a significant area of inquiry. Contemporary traditions refer to newly emerged practices that reflect current societal values and technological advancements, while fabricated traditions involve practices consciously created to appear rooted in historical or cultural continuity. This Abstract explores the duality of these fabricated traditions, how thwy simultaneously preserve and innovate cultural and educational landscapes. This examination underscores the importance of discerning authenticity from fabrication White embracing the fluidity of culture and education in an ever-evolvong globle context.

Key words: comtemporary realities, fabricated, societal values, traditions, authenticity, culture and education

Prophet’sﷺ Dialogues A Research Review of Modern Issues in the Light of Prophet’sﷺ Dialogues

Dr.Khizra Seemab Bukhari, Dr.Bashir Ahmad Malik, Kashifa Hakam joya — Sun, 15 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study was to encompassed a research review of modern issues in the light of Prophet’s dialogues. The method used for the research was descriptive, analytical and historical. Science and technology in a days are at the rise. Communications and innovations changed the face of the world. The invention of the internet accumulated a wealth of information, so it was the increasing steps of knowledge and science that had greatly increased the resources of life. As resources increased, so did the complexity of the problems. The modern man surrounded by hot issues whether it was East or West, developed countries or backward regions, global issues had engulfed the whole world. The leading intellectuals and politicians from all over the world came with suggestions in world conferences and seminars. Meeting and dismissals were arranged under the auspices of the United Nations put no permanent and long lasting solution could be reached. In fact the only one who can solve the problems facing humanity was the one who created the amazing machine in the form of human beings. So He sent His chosen and guided prophets to guide us. He sent Khatam ul Anbia Muhammad ﷺ and provided Him with the means to solve the modern issues arising till the day of judgement . One of the main reasons why Islam differs from other religions is the principles, rules and ideas of Islam. In all walks of life we should take comprehensive guidance from Aswa e Hasna that simultaneously covers theoretical, intellectual, scientific and practical aspects.

A قرآن کریم کی تعلیمات میں حلال وحرام کے اصول

Marghoob Aziz Ur Rahman Marghoob Ahmad — Thu, 26 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Summary

The principles of Halal and Haram in the teachings of the Qur'an hold significant importance for human welfare and well-being. These principles guide individuals to lead a pure life, free from impurity and harm. The aim of this research is to analyze the principles of Halal and Haram in light of two key Qur'anic verses, highlighting their jurisprudential and scholarly aspects. Dr. Wahbah al-Zuhaili's Al-Munir and Mufti Shafi' Usmani's Ma'ariful Qur'an serve as the foundation for this study. Both exegeses hold a distinguished position due to their comprehensiveness, authenticity, and clarification of Qur'anic teachings. The first verse emphasizes the importance of consuming Halal and pure food and expressing gratitude for Allah’s blessings, while the second provides details on forbidden items and their legal rulings. Dr. al-Zuhaili comprehensively addresses various jurisprudential details regarding the importance of Halal food, the principles of using forbidden items in emergencies, and the rulings on Islamic slaughter. He also presents well-reasoned views of scholars on the types of animals in land and sea, the parts of carrion, the prohibition of pork, and the avoidance of impure substances. Explaining the wisdom behind the prohibition of Haram items, he clarifies that they are detrimental to human health and spirituality. Ma'ariful Qur'an presents the principles of Halal and Haram with clear, accessible jurisprudential reasoning, covering everyday issues such as the status of blood, animal by-products, and imported European goods. Both exegeses provide a profound scholarly and practical understanding of how to live in accordance with Shari'ah, offering detailed guidance on the rulings of Halal and Haram.

استدلال بالحدیث کا حنفی منہج اور اصول

Dr. Muhammad Abdullah Umer, Dr. Tayyaba Razza, Dr. Muhammad Siddiq Sialvi — Thu, 26 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The process of deriving rulings from hadiths and the role of gentleness in such derivations have been examined and verified. There is a notable diversity in the methods of derivation and inference, a variation that existed even among the Companions. Differences in interpretation stem from varying understandings of the texts and differing identifications of the causes or contexts within the hadiths. Similar variations are found among other Islamic scholars and jurists, including the four prominent imams. This article reviews the methods of derivation and inference specific to the Hanafi school of jurisprudence, exploring the principles and rules employed in inferring rulings.

of JUI A Critical Analysis of Electoral Politics of JUI in Context of Religious Politics

Muhammad Sohail Ahmad Khan; Muhammad Abu Bakar Malik — Thu, 26 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In the field of politics, it is very important for the parties to awaken the political mindset in the community in order to accept their constitutional manifesto, because it is impossible to choose the right leadership unless there is awareness among the people about politics. Religious political parties, like other political parties, are at the forefront of raising awareness of political thought in the society by ensuring manpower through their manifestos. Religious parties have been successful in mobilizing any section of the population to vote. In religious political parties JUI is famous parties which was established in 1945. Allama Shabbir Ahmad Usmani is the founder of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam. He has always struggled for the implementation of Islam since the establishment of Pakistan. JUI is distinguished from other religious parties in terms of success and activity and Jamiat members have been raising the issue of implementation of Islam in the parliament. In the constitutional and legal context, it is important for political parties to participate in elections according to the prevailing electoral political system in Pakistan and to try to shape the state according to their mission after gaining power in the country. Achieving government through unconstitutional measures always leads to failure. At the same time, its representation in the House through electoral politics and its role in resolving national issues is also important. In this article electoral politics of JUI was reviewed.