AL-ULOOM-UL-ARABIA

اللّغة العربية في المجتمع: واقع الاستعمال وتحدّيات التّعميم

Dr. Chahtou ALi — 2023-12-28

The Arabic language is beautiful, noble, extensive, precise, and easy to learn for those who desire to acquire it. It is among the most eloquent languages, rich in meanings. If it were not so, the Almighty would not have revealed His book in it and addressed His noble prophet and messenger with it to convey the message to the world.

However, the current reality differs from description and theoretical discourse. It comes a time when people have neglected their religious and cultural foundations, claimed progress, and disregarded the pillars of an authentic civilization that guided the world to progress and empowerment. They argue that this era cannot tolerate old things and is unsuitable for it. It is merely a call from those who fear the dominance of Muslims with the supremacy of their language.

Today, unfortunately, we live in a sensitive reality fluctuating between hope and diligent efforts for the empowerment of the Arabic language, whether at the local level in institutions and scientific clubs or even at the personal level sometimes, or at the level of well-known international bodies.

What concerns us here is the local level because we see it as the primary foundation for caring for the Arabic language. If it receives the required attention from its people, it will undoubtedly receive care and respect from others. Have we really provided this language with the attention, development, and activation it deserves, or is it just talk for consumption? Are these occasions only fleeting conversations, and are the promises made by some nothing more than false assurances, convincing themselves that they are impossible to achieve, and that the matter is only for local consumption?

الشيخ الحافظ محمد أحسن البشاوري ومجهوداته العلمية والأدبية

Muhammad Tayyab Moavia — 2023-12-27

Sheikh Hafez Daraz was born Muhammad Ahsan Al-Bashawari. He was a famous preacher in his time, and his preaching style was influential and eloquent, and this style was found in his sermons.

The sheikh was from a distinguished family of scholars. He studied all the religious and mental sciences. The sheikh exerted his efforts as a mufti in serving the Islamic religion in the magazines of teaching, writing, advocacy, and guidance.

His house and mosque were like Dar Al-Ulum, where students would come to him from the outskirts of Peshawar and from surrounding areas, such as: Kabul, Kandahar, Ghazni, Herat, Samarkand, and Bukhara, to benefit from his knowledge and generosity.

One of the most important characteristics of this era is that explanations and footnotes were written for ancient texts, which gained the admiration and approval of people in later eras.

أدوات الشرط في صحيح البخاري (دراسة نحوية دلالية)

Memona Aman — 2023-12-30

Hadith is the second source of Islam. It makes it easier for us to understand our religion and be more practicing, because without Hadith, we cannot fully comprehend Islam. The words of the Holy Prophet Muhammad are full of wisdom, not only in their meanings but also in each individual word's specific significance, providing guidance to humanity. Therefore, Hadith explains, clarifies, and removes ambiguities about the Qur’an. Hence, if we reject the Hadith, we may never be able to fully grasp the meaning of the Qur’an. Understanding Arabic grammar and morphology is crucial for effective communication and for grasping the Quran and Hadith. Arabic grammar is very rich in the sense that it contains a vast Grammatical Phenomena like a Conditional Sentence. Conditional sentences are extremely important because they help us express things that may happen in the present and future. Conditionals serve many purposes and take several different forms. They can be used to give advice, express regret and discuss facts, among other things. The Conditional Sentence is composed of two parts or two sentences. One contains a particle of condition, and the second elaborates outcome of the condition. Following analysis deals with both aspects. This article includes non-assertive conditional particles in Sahih ul Bukhari syntactical and semantical.

معالجة قضايا الأسلوب الفني

Dr. Mukhtar Ameen Zaitawa — 2023-12-30

The artistic style is an indispensable element in literature and for the writer, it distinguishes the quality of a good writer from others, and their style distinguishes them from another writer. This humble study aims to address the issues associated with the meanings of artistic style for both Arabic and Western linguists, as well as ancient and modern literary figures and critics. The study also aims to compare language and style, reveal the aspects of good style and its elements, present an analysis of the relationship between literature and style, define art and its importance, advantages, and categories, and highlight the differences between artists and others. The reason for the researcher's choice of this topic is that each individual's culture, with its various levels, is manifested in their choice of appropriate expressions at the right time and place, as the saying: "Every situation has its suitable expression, and every expression has its suitable situation." The researcher adopted an inductive-deductive approach in addressing the issues of artistic style, and the study reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: that artistic style occupies the foremost position among the engines of Arabic literature, and their relationship is inseparable. Furthermore, the comparison between language and style has revealed that each has its own distinct role.

قراءة القصيدة في ضوء مناهج النقد المعاصرة (الأسلوبية أنموذجا)

Dr. Salih Ahmad Ahmad Agha — 2023-12-30

The modern critical approaches have multiplied, and this in turn has impacted the processes of creative criticism. The poem has become clear to the recipient after literary critics placed multiple critical approaches in the hands of scholars, which were a summary of the accumulation of human knowledge over long ages. After the poem used to depend on the taste and direct impressions of the critic, traditional approaches appeared in a later stage: (historical - social - psychological). These approaches became available to the discerning critic, and then in a subsequent stage, modern critical approaches appeared: (stylistic - structuralist - deconstructive - semiotic). It became necessary for the critic to choose the critical approach that can shed light on the features of the poem and reveal many of its symbols, text, and secrets. This research article will discuss the readers of the poem in light of the stylistic approach.

الشيخ عبدالعزيزالفرهاروي (ت: 1239هـ / 1834م) وأثره في تعزيزالانتماء للأدب العربي في شبه القارة الهندية الباكستانية

Kubra Bano — 2023-12-30

The title of the research: "Shaykh Abdul Aziz Pirharawi (d. 1239 AH / 1834 AD) and its impact on the promotion of belonging to the Arabic literature in the Ind-o-Pak subcontinent."

He belonged to the Quraish family, whichmigrated from Kabul to Punjab, was born in 1206/1792 in the village of Firhar from the KoatAddo, Multan Province. He died in 1239 AH/ 1834 AD. He played a prominent role in the dissemination of Islamic and Arabic literature and sciences in the region, where he wrote books of great importance on various topics in Arabic. The scholars of his era appreciated him warmly, because most of them are a great literary heritage represented in interpretation, Hadith, jurisprudence, logic, philosophy, language, literature and rhetoric. Some of them have not yet been achieved. They have achieved the scientific degrees achieved by the distinguished scholars to obtain academic degrees such as sapphire, :"الياقوت" و"نعم الوجيز في إعجاز القرآن العزيز" والترياق"و:كوثر النبي" و"السلسبيل".و"النبراس"....

His personality depended on four elements: the power of memory, the purity of thought and science, the speed of writing, perseverance and permanence on reading and studying books. He was famous for his memory, until he became a genius in various spheres of knowledge.

In view of the importance of this subject, we should present his immortal and immortal literary works produced by this great scholar and the great writer, to look at its Arabic literary features in the region.