Islam and The Military Policy of Prophet Muhammad ﷺin the Perspective of Balance of Power
Keywords:
Military strategies, Qur’an, Seerah, Balance of power, Intelligence and logistics, Strategic planning, National defense, Diplomacy, International relationsAbstract
This study examines the military strategies of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in the context of balance of power, as described in the Qur’an and his Seerah. These strategies reflect a comprehensive guidance system that integrates ethical, social, political, and strategic dimensions. Emphasizing merit-based recruitment, organized structure, discipline, intelligence, and logistical preparedness, the Prophet’s ﷺ approach demonstrates that military success relies on wisdom, planning, and foresight rather than mere force or numbers. His policies, neither aggressive nor purely reactive, combined ethical conduct with strategic foresight to maintain unity, deter threats, and ensure societal stability. The holistic model of governance and defense established by the Prophet ﷺ not only safeguarded early Muslim society but also offers enduring lessons for modern national defense, diplomacy, and international relations. Principles of ethical leadership, intelligence, cohesion, and balance of power remain essential for sustaining peace and security at both national and global levels.
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