عہد نبویﷺ میں نقیبوں و عریفوں کا نظام ہیئت ترکیبی، تشکیل اور نظائر و امثلہ

The System of Naqeebs and Areefs in the era of the Prophet (ﷺ): Composition, Structure and Analogies

Abstract

In the era of the Prophet ﷺ, the system of Naqeebs and Areefs was an important part of creating an orderly and fair social structure. This system was created to ensure the welfare and discipline of the people. This system of ``Areef'' existed in the Jahiliyyah period and was maintained with some changes in duties during the Prophet's reign. The“Areef”was represented on the basis of small constituencies and neighborhoods, and his responsibilities were limited to regional and elementary levels. were He used to look after the rights and duties of the people of his neighborhood or area and kept the Naqeeb (chieftain) informed In every tribe, one Areef was appointed for ten people. Generally, an experienced, intelligent and wealthy person from the tribe was chosen as Areef, who could not only look after the affairs of the people of his circle, but also protect the rights of the people of his circle in dealings with other parties and tribes. On the contrary, Naqeeb's responsibilities were more extensive. He represented at country and national level. A Naqeeb was appointed for every ten Areefs. The system of Nuqaba was present among the Arabs, but it is also mentioned in the earlier periods. Put an end to people's conflicts and differences, be fully aware of people's situations. Also keep the government informed about their conditions and needs. Keep informing the government about the abilities of especially talented and talented people, so that the government can benefit from their skills and abilities. On the occasion of Bayat al-Aqba, Imam al-Mutaqeen ﷺ also informed them of their duties.