BASIL (Ocimum sanctum L.) aromatic medicinal plant: a review
Abstract
Ocimum sanctum (Basil; Tulssi) is important traditional herb and used for therapeutic purpose
all over the world. It has been used in traditional medicine from 3000 years, because of its
miraculous healing properties. In India it is consider as the holiest herb. It is considered as
assign of goddness in Hinduism. Each part of this plant is worshipped in India. It is used in
numerous ailments such as insomnia, malaria, skin and digestive disorders, diarrhoea and also
used in cough, cold and flu. Studies revealed its antifungal, antiviral, analgesic,
bronchodilators, anti-asthmatic and anti-oxidant activites. Volatile oil, eugenol, urosolic acid,
linalool, carvacrol, limatrol, sesquiterpene, methyl eugenol, estragole and caryophyllene are
phytoconstituents present in Ocimum sanctum.
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