Exploring Adaptability in Hepatitis C Patients: Insights from the Experiences of Young Adults

Abstract

Hepatitis C, or HCV, is considered a significant contributor to liver diseases worldwide. It threatens the lives of many. Due to its extensive prevalence, the World Health Organization (WHO) set a target to eliminate it by 2030. HCV is a matter of concern worldwide; however, Pakistan has the highest number of HCV infections, second only to Egypt, resulting in economic, social, and psychological damage.

This research aims to obtain an in-depth understanding of the traumas, i.e., psychological, emotional, physical, and social, faced by the young patients of HCV. Moreover, to determine the behaviors that support successful adaptability in these young patients. The study used a phenomenological research design as a guideline for data collection, including 12 participants until the saturation level was achieved. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted using a purposive sampling technique. The interviews were tape-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using the thematic analysis approach.The results indicated that younger patients who suffered from HCV experienced various sufferings on a social and psychological level. Some of the most essential coping mechanisms include social and recreational activities as well as spiritually inspiring practices, lifestyle modifications, and vigorous health beliefs. These methods improved adaptability and resilience. The present study supports the quality service delivery to patients diagnosed with hepatitis C. Likewise, religious beliefs bring ease to the path of fighting a chronic illness and help achieve adaptability, thus producing improved health outcomes.