Is Bible OR Quran God Word?

A Socioeconomic Analysis of Alcohol Consumption

Authors

  • Azmat Hayat University of Malakand KPK Pakistan
  • Dr Ibrar Hussain
  • Riaz aHMAD

Keywords:

Alcohol Prohibition, Bible, Quran, God, Islam, Judaism, Chrishtianity

Abstract

Across the globe, more than 55% people belong only to the three Abrahamic faiths. Among the follower of Abrahamic faith Jews and Christian consider Bible, while Muslims consider the Noble Quran as the true Word of God. A possibility arises that which one among these competing claims represents the true Word of God? The purpose of this article is not to raise a piece of controversy but rather it is motivated by the desire to enlighten the followers of Abrahamic faith who in various part of the globe live together as a fellow neighbours and countrymen. In addition, this study intends to identify the correct ideology for the guidance and healing of humanity. To test these competing, this study raised the issue of alcoholic drinks because drinking alcohol is linearly associated to numerous socioeconomic ills. Only in the USA, the overall anticipated economic burden of excessive alcohol consumption was estimated as $223.5 billion. This study observed that on one side Bible states that God is omniscient while on the other side Bible encourage the consumption of alcohol (mother evil) in their day-to-day affairs as well as in their religious festival. If we accept all those verses which claims that God is omniscient then the verses which encourage the consumption of alcohol (mother evil) emerges as wrong and fake (Apocrypha). In addition, this study observed that violence and corruption will prevail in the absence of necessity element in Islamic legislation. Therefore, the third and final recommendation of the study is that the necessity element in Islamic legislation must be preserved and protected not only on individual basis but also on state level through ordering the virtuous and eliminating the evil and wrong.

References

Aleph Beta. "Kiddush: Meaning, Prayer & What Is It?" Accessed 2025. https://www.alephbeta.org/resources/kiddush.

Al-Qurtubi, Abu 'Abdullah. Al-Jami' li-Ahkam al-Qur'an. Vol. 4. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyah, 1964.

Baumberg, Ben. "The Global Economic Burden of Alcohol." Drug and Alcohol Review 25, no. 6 (2006): 541–555.

BBC Radio 4. "In Our Time: The Gin Craze." Accessed 2025. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00548ys.

BBC. "Religions - Judaism: Sabbath." Accessed 2025. http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/judaism/holydays/sabbath.shtml.

Bouchery, Ellen E., Harwood J. Harwood, Jeffrey J. Sacks, Carol J. Simon, and Robert D. Brewer. "Economic Costs of Excessive Alcohol Consumption in the U.S." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 41, no. 5 (2011): 516-524.

Brand, Donald A., et al. "A Global Perspective on Alcohol Control Policies." American Journal of Public Health 97, no. 10 (2007): 1730-1736.

Duailibi, Sergio, et al. "The Effect of Restricting Opening Hours on Alcohol-Related Violence." American Journal of Public Health 97, no. 12 (2007): 2276-2280.

Dusuki, Asyraf Wajdi, and Nurdianawati Irwan Abdullah. "Maqasid al-Shari'ah, Maslahah, and Corporate Social Responsibility." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 24, no. 1 (2007): 25-45.

Fukuyama, Francis. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press, 1992.

Maden, Jack. "The Socratic Method: What It Is and How to Use It." Philosophy Break, 2021.

Montefiore, Claude Goldsmid. Jewish Wine. London, n.d.

Morojele, Neo K., et al. "Alcohol Consumption and Health Outcomes: A Systemic Review." Infectious Diseases Journal, 2021.

Muhsin, Muhammad. Introduction to the Bible and Qur'an. Lahore, 1988.

Nicholls, James C. "The Gin Craze: Social and Political Responses to Alcohol in Eighteenth-Century England." Journal of Historical Sociology 16, no. 1 (2003): 112-134.

Omari, Muhammad. Takmeel-e-Nafs and Takmeel-e-Ghair. Amman: Dar al-Fikr, 2018.

Palan Puri, Sheikh Saeed Ahmad. Rahmatullah al-Wasi'ah. Deoband: Maktaba Hijaz, n.d.

Public Health England. The Costs of Alcohol to Society. London: HM Government, 2020.

Razvodovsky, Yury E. "The Effects of Alcohol Control Policy on Mortality in Russia." Journal of Social Health, 2016.

Sword, Helen. The Global Burden of the Gin Craze. London: Academic Press, 2017.

World Health Organization. "Alcohol - Fact Sheet." WHO, 2015.

Zaman, Asad. Ideology and Development. 2010.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-05