انسانوں میں مصنوعی طریقہ ہائے تولید اور ان کی فقہی حیثیت
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) in Human and its Juristic Status
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52461/ulm-e-islmia.v28i2.770Keywords:
Artificial Methods of Reproduction, Artificial Intra Uterine Insemination, Direct Intra Peritoneal Insemination, Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer GiftAbstract
In last two centuries the rapid evolution of medical science has raised many new questions that were never before the Muslim Jurists Medical Science has encompassed all human life in entirely different way than past especially modern and artificial methods of reproduction like Assisted Reproduction (ART) include: (IVF) Intratubal Transfer of Gametes (GIFT) Intratubal Transfer of Zygote (ZIFT) Tubal Transfer of pre implantation embryos (TET) gamete or embryo demotion, cryo preservation and micro manipulation. The religious scholars have extended their best efforts to drive the verdict of Qur’ān and Sunnah about these artificial methods of reproduction according to paradigm of derivation of prevalent schools of thoughts. Some scholars prove that these methods of reproduction are not against Islam but are used as treatment, but some scholars prove these artificial methods against Qur’ān and Sunnah. This article deals with the scholarly strangles of the jurists of Muslim ummah regarding these artificial methods of reproduction.