Elements and Characteristics of Ideal Islamic Leadership

Abstract

Leaders' role is crucial for the socio-political development of a society.  Leadership in Islam is focused to do good for the society. Islam sees every human being as a “Shepherd of a herd” and a leader. This is a qualitative study based on analytical approach with an aim to explain the key elements and attributes of Islamic concept of leadership in the light of guidelines provided by the Holy Qur’an and Prophet Hadrat Muhammad (SAW). Data sources used for this study are mainly secondary and the material has been gathered from the worthy verses of The Holy Qur’an, Hadith, books, and research articles that are helpful in developing clarity in thinking about different aspects of the subject. Findings of this study reveal that accountability, justice, trust and consultation are four important elements of Islamic leadership. The study also informs that the qualities of an ideal Islamic leader include taqwah, patience, dependence on Allah, knowledge and wisdom, spirit of sacrifice, honoring the pledge, and excellence.