Qualitative Insights into Acne's Impact: Perspectives from Individuals in a Clinical Setting

Abstract

Acne Vulgaris is a common skin condition affecting people of all ages that has been found to have negative psychological consequences on individuals going through it. Considering the high prevalence of this skin condition in Pakistan, the current study aims to explore the psychological impact of acne vulgaris in the clinical population. The qualitative study was conducted at a Government Hospital, using a volunteering sampling technique to interview 5 individuals, comprising 4 females and 1 male between the ages of 16 and 30. A semi-structured interview with pre-designed questions was used, and thematic analysis was employed for data analysis. As a result, five themes were identified from the participants’ verbatim: low self-esteem, compassion discrepancy, unsolicited pieces of advice, spotlight effect, and implicit social rejection. Techniques from the domain of Positive psychology were utilized to counsel the participants in a post-interview session where they were psycho-educated and encouraged to practice positive self-affirmations, self-compassion, mindfulness, and distraction activities alongside the pharmacological treatment prescribed by their dermatologists. The findings of this qualitative study can contribute to the development of specialized therapeutic plans by mental health professionals for patients with acne vulgaris, and highlight the psychological challenges faced by individuals with this condition.