Self-Injurious Behaviour and Depression among Residents of Shelter Homes

Abstract

Depression and self-injurious behaviour are interrelated phenomena. Studies have highlighted the relationship between depression and self-injurious behaviour. In the current study, the residents of shelter homes were studied to find the inter-relationship between self-injurious behaviour and depression along with demographic differences such as gender, age and length of time. The Zung self-rating depression scale and the Ottawa self-injury inventory were administered on a conveniently selected sample of 300 residents of shelter homes along with the demographic sheet. The results revealed a significant positive correlation between depression and self-injurious behaviour. Age was negatively related to both depression and self-injurious behaviour. The study also revealed significant gender base differences in depression and self-injurious behaviour. Residents of shelter homes with longer duration reported more depression and self-injurious behaviour. The study provided a baseline for mental health professionals to better understand the interrelationship and design interventions for reducing depression and self-injurious behaviour.