The Tightrope: World (Dis)Order and the Quest for Pakistan’s Security
Keywords:
World order, great power politics, geopolitics, geoeconomics, comprehensive national security, multipolarity, military strategy, economy, diplomacy, nuclear technology, terrorism, extremism, South AsiaAbstract
Shifts in global power structures, regional geopolitics, and transnational challenges have influenced Pakistan’s security paradigm, encompassing its security policies, military strategies, and diplomatic initiatives. Utilizing a realist theoretical framework and adopting a mixed-methods approach, this article introduces integrated qualitative assessments of policy documents and expert opinions, complemented by quantitative analyses of security metrics. The research article underscores the significant role of major world powers in reshaping global and regional alliances, and assesses how Pakistan has navigated its relationships with these actors to safeguard its national interests. The findings reveal that Pakistan's national security strategy during the period has been characterized by a delicate balancing act between aligning with global powers, addressing regional rivalries, and managing internal security challenges. The research concludes with policy recommendations for enhancing Pakistan’s resilience in an increasingly multipolar and unpredictable world order, highlighting the need for a balanced foreign policy, diplomatic diversification, economic resilience, and regional cooperation to safeguard national interest.
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