Jus in Bello: War in Islamic international law and International Humanitarian Law

Abstract

The intersection of Islamic jurisprudence and international law has been a subject of scholarly exploration for centuries, and the principles governing armed conflict within an Islamic framework have deep historical roots. This project delves into the multifaceted dimensions of the "Principles of War in Islamic International Law," seeking to analyze the foundational tenets that guide military engagements in accordance with Islamic legal traditions. The study begins by elucidating the Islamic perspective on war, emphasizing the significance of just causes and ethical considerations that underpin the decision to engage in armed conflict. It explores Islamic jurisprudence to establish a comprehensive understanding of the principles that regulate warfare within an Islamic paradigm. Furthermore, the research investigates the concept of jus in bello in Islamic thought, addressing issues such as proportionality, distinction, and the treatment of non-combatants during armed conflict.. In addition, the project examines the concept of jihad in Islam and its evolving interpretation in the contemporary geopolitical landscape. It investigates the criteria for engaging in jihad and the principles that govern the conduct of belligerents, shedding light on the nuances of defensive and offensive warfare as outlined in Islamic teachings. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the compatibility of Islamic principles with the modern framework of international law, offering insights into how traditional Islamic jurisprudence can inform and enrich the current understanding of the ethical and legal dimensions of armed conflict on the global stage. By unraveling the principles of war in Islamic international law, this project seeks to foster a more nuanced and inclusive dialogue that bridges the gap between Islamic legal traditions and the broader context of international relations.