The Introduction of Islamic legal Maxims and its utility in the modern times: A research and analytical study

قواعد فقہیہ کا تعارف وعصری افادیت: تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Abstract

Abstract:

The science of Qawāʿid Fiqhiyyah (Islamic legal maxims) is a foundational pillar in the legal structure of Islamic jurisprudence. The deeper one’s mastery of this discipline, the more profound and structured their understanding of Islamic law becomes. Recognized not only as a core component of Shariah, but also as a highly engaging and practical field, Qawāʿid Fiqhiyyah has consistently drawn the attention of classical and contemporary jurists alike. In modern times, it has regained its central importance, serving as an efficient tool in addressing newly emerging legal challenges.While its early development was intertwined with the broader evolution of Fiqh, it was later systematically compiled and independently taught. Today, it stands as a revitalized and essential area within contemporary Islamic legal thought. Numerous dedicated works and encyclopedias have been authored in the field, and it has been integrated into the curricula of many Islamic universities, with particular emphasis placed on general maxims and selected specialized rules.This study emphasizes the urgent need to systematically collect, authenticate, and organize the most significant legal maxims across various branches of Islamic jurisprudence. Such thematic classification will enable students to develop a solid foundational understanding of each domain of Fiqh through comprehensive legal principles, allowing them to advance their scholarly development within any specialized field.

The paper explores the concept and contemporary relevance of Qawāʿid Fiqhiyyah, highlighting their crucial role in organizing legal rulings within a coherent and principled framework. These maxims equip jurists with a powerful methodology for deriving rulings in a structured, efficient, and consistent manner, thereby enhancing the relevance and applicability of Islamic law in the modern era.