Environmental Degradation: A Threat to Pakistan’s National Security

Abstract

Pakistan is facing significant environmental challenges that pose a direct threat to its national security. This paper examines the interplay between environmental degradation and national security in Pakistan. The degradation of natural resources such as water, land, and forests, exacerbated by factors like climate change, population growth, and unsustainable development practices, has severe implications for Pakistan's stability and security.

The paper explores how water scarcity, exacerbated by climate change and mismanagement, is leading to conflicts over water resources within the country and with neighboring states. Furthermore, deforestation and soil erosion contribute to reduced agricultural productivity, which can lead to food insecurity and economic instability.

Additionally, the impact of environmental degradation on public health, particularly through air and water pollution, poses serious challenges to Pakistan's human security. The paper discusses how these environmental stressors can exacerbate existing social and political tensions, potentially leading to internal conflicts and migration.

In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive environmental policies and sustainable development strategies to mitigate the impacts of environmental degradation on Pakistan's national security. Addressing these issues requires international cooperation, innovative technologies, and proactive governance to ensure a more secure and sustainable future for Pakistan.

Key Words: environmental challenges, Pakistan, national security, sustainable development, climate change.