Self-Esteem among Orphans and Non- orphans: A Comparative Study

Authors

  • Saba Nawaz Nadeem The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
  • Samar Fahd Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Psychology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
  • Fatima Khuram Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Psychology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52461/ijoss.v2i2.717

Keywords:

Self-esteem, Orphans, Non orphan

Abstract

The study's goal was to look at the connection between orphans and non-orphans' autonomy, social, physiological, and consciousness, and learners’ self. This study is designed as a quantitative research, cross sectional used for data collection through simple random sampling technique. The sample consisted of 199 orphans and non-orphans. Boys and girls ranging in age from 7 to 18 years old were selected from various schools and neighborhoods in Bahawalpur and Ahmadpur East. The results show that there are no changes in self between boys and girls. There are no differences in self-esteem among urban and rural pupils. There is no change in self-esteem based on orphan and non-orphans. In terms of selfesteem, there is no substantial variation in education grade. This study will help to focus on other reasons of high or low self-esteem except orphans.

Author Biography

Saba Nawaz Nadeem, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Department of Psychology

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Published

2020-12-31

How to Cite

Nadeem, S. N., Fahd, S., & Khuram, F. (2020). Self-Esteem among Orphans and Non- orphans: A Comparative Study. IUB Journal of Social Sciences, 2(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.52461/ijoss.v2i2.717

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