The Threats to Coastal and Marine Tourism of Pakistan

Abstract

Coastal tourism is considered to be an economic promoter in several periphery countries around the globe. However, Pakistan suffers through sea blindness. Now after China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), coastal tourism has been glamourized for socio-economic development of the country. Coastal tourism is a complex activity that involves many sectors, priorities and interests. Thus, sustainability of coastal tourism asks for a concise framework. This study has attempted to identify the potential threats in development of coastal tourism in the country. Data for this study is collected from relevant coastal tourism organisations. The data collected is analysed through Socio-economic, traditional, technological, environmental and political factors, found interrelated. The threats are then put across within major areas like: stakeholders’ collaboration, bio diversity, management planning and political circumstances in coastal tourism. Study recommends macro management initiatives for sustainable coastal tourism. The suggestions can connect coastal tourism with the blue economy, society and environment.