Eudemonism to Hedonism: A Historical Exploration of Global Behavioral Shifts

Abstract

Objective: This paper delves into the underlying causes of the global shift in behavioral preferences from eudemonism to hedonism.

Research Gap:  Drawing on literature from various eras up to 15th century, followed by examining the transitions in behavioral paradigms from 16th to 19th century and beyond, this study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of this significant evolution in human thought and action.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research applies bibliometric analysis, systematic review and sociological analysis and seeks to uncover the driving factors behind the changing attitudes toward defining happiness and pursuing pleasure.

The Main Findings: Results confirmed a paradigm shift from eudemonic to hedonic values right after 15^th century. Hedonism has ever since intensified globally.

Theoretical / Practical Implications of the Findings: Recently, literature shows a shift towards research and inquiry into eudemonism as a better route to human well-being. This realization demands further research to assist revitalizing of values which humanity was originally built upon. Current research sets a path for others to follow and highlights the direction of movement in realization and behavioral shift.

Originality/Value: By synthesizing diverse perspectives across history, the research offers insights into the broader societal, philosophical, and cultural shifts that have shaped contemporary behavioral norms.