The Effects of Climate Change on Migration and Challenges for Local Government: Case Study of District Umerkot Sindh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52461/sabas.v6i1.3108Keywords:
Climate change, Migration, Local governance, Umerkot, Environmental challengesAbstract
This paper examines the impact of climate change on migration patterns and the challenges faced by local governments in District Umerkot, Sindh. It aims to understand how environmental changes such as drought, desertification, and unpredictable weather drive migration and affect governance. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines interviews with local authorities, community members, and migrants, along with an analysis of migration trends and climate data. The findings show that climate change is a key factor driving migration in Umerkot, placing significant pressure on local government resources, particularly in water management, healthcare, and housing. While specific to Umerkot, the research suggests that other regions could face similar issues, warranting further study. The paper emphasizes the need for local governments to develop stronger policies, allocate resources effectively, and engage communities to build resilience and support sustainable development. It provides valuable insights for policymakers on the intersection of climate change, migration, and governance in Pakistan.
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