Development of Postal System in Colonial Punjab and Evolution of Muslim Nationalism

Authors

  • Adeela Batool M.Phil. Scholar Pakistan Study Centre University of the Punjab, Lahore
  • Prof. Dr. Naumana Kiran Department of History and Pakistan Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore

Keywords:

Postal System, Colonial Punjab, Muslim Nationalism

Abstract

This study assesses the development of postal system in colonial Punjab and explores the role of modernized postal system in the spread of nationalist sentiments among Muslims of the province. The paper seeks what measures were taken to modernize communication network in the province? how had the same system served the interests of the British Empire? And then how, on later stage, it had been proved beneficial for the Muslims of Punjab to use it for their political objectives? The study explores that due to the control on communication networks and information-exchange, the British dominated the Indian subcontinent. The colonial masters had not only imported the scientifically developed system but also subordinated the local communication networks. While the British aimed to use the postal system to solidify their control, this system ultimately contributed to the rise of Muslim nationalism and encouraged sentiments of independence among the masses. This study shows the dual role of postal system in strengthening both the oppression and the sentiments of liberation. The paper has been produced on the basis of primary source material which includes the Punjab Administrative Reports, published by British government as well as the statements of officials and the Indian Post and Telegraphic Acts available in the Punjab Archive, Lahore. The newspapers, books and research articles are other important source material.

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Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Batool, A., & Kiran, N. (2024). Development of Postal System in Colonial Punjab and Evolution of Muslim Nationalism. SADIQ Journal of Pakistan Studies, 4(2), 15–35. Retrieved from https://journals.iub.edu.pk/index.php/sjps/article/view/3597

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Sadiq Journal of Pakistan Studies

Section

Articles

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