Unraveling the Psyche of Achilles and Historical Narrative: A Psychoanalysis of the Heroic Complex in Homer's Iliad
Keywords:
Achilles, Historical Narrative, Psychoanalysis, Homer, Iliad, Freud, JungAbstract
This article presents a psychoanalytic exploration of Achilles' character in Homer's Iliad, departing from traditional heroic analyses. The study employs Freudian and Jungian frameworks to uncover the complex psychological nuances underlying Achilles' actions and motivations. The research combines textual and psychoanalytical to provide a comprehensive understanding of Achilles' psyche. It examines key relationships and events in the epic, including his conflicts with Agamemnon and Hector, his grief over Patroclus' death, and his interaction with Priam. The authors argue that Achilles' apparent pride and defiance mask deeper emotional and psychological afflictions. They explore the tension between his divine and mortal aspects, as well as the influence of unconscious motivations on his behavior. By unraveling the complexities of Achilles' character, this research aims to offer new insights into the themes of heroism, human nature, and the psychological impact of war as portrayed in this significant historical narrative.
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