Human Rights in Pakistan: Obligations, Challenges, and Compliance with International Standards
Keywords:
Human rights, Pakistan, international obligations, compliance, civil liberties, minority rights, legal reformAbstract
This article reviews the human rights concerns in Pakistan in relation to its international treaty obligations. The focus is to evaluate Pakistan’s adherence to international human rights benchmarks with particular consideration for civil rights, women’s issues, minorities, and children. With a qualitative approach using documents as primary sources, this research analyzes constitutional and legal documents, as well as institutional frameworks. This research Study reflects a large number of political problems such as instability, sociocultural factors, economic disparities, and ineffective governance that create hurdles in fulfilling these responsibilities. Although the government of Pakistan has recently made there some policy changes and legal adjustments, this work reveals a significant gap that exist between what Pakistan commits internationally and what is practiced nationally. In order to close the gaps in compliance with international standards, this article provides practical solutions for bolstering legal provisions pertaining to human rights advocacy and enforcement, improving institutional responsibility, and raising public awareness of human rights issues.
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